Some cataracts stay small and don’t change your eyesight much. Cataracts are cloudy areas in the eye’s lens causing blurred or hazy vision.Laser surgery in later stages can sometimes prevent it from getting worse. Keeping your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control can prevent diabetic retinopathy or slow its progress in early stages. If you have diabetes, be sure to have a dilated eye exam at least once a year. It develops slowly, often with no early warning signs. Diabetic retinopathy may occur if you have diabetes.Treatments are available, and special dietary supplements can help lower your chance of it getting worse. Your eye care professional will ask about your family history and look for signs of AMD during a dilated eye exam. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can harm the sharp, central vision needed to see objects clearly and to do common things like driving and reading.If your eye care professional finds a problem early, often there are things you can do to protect your vision. Regular eye exams are your best protection. The following eye problems can lead to vision loss and blindness in older adults. If you spend a lot of time at the computer or focused on one thing, take a break every 20 minutes to look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds to prevent eye strain.Be physically active and maintain a healthy weight.Protect your eyes from sunlight by wearing sunglasses that block ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a hat with a wide brim when you are outside.There are things you can do to take good care of your eyes and help keep them healthy as you age: These diseases can cause eye problems if not controlled or treated. See your primary health care provider regularly to check for diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. It’s important to use the proper prescription glasses or contact lenses. Even small changes in sight can increase your risk for falls and injuries. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, get your prescription checked, too. Make plans for someone else to drive you home. Your vision may be blurry after the exam, and your eyes may be more sensitive to light. Most people with diabetes or high blood pressure need to get a dilated exam at least once a year.ĭuring this exam, the eye care professional will put drops in your eyes to widen (dilate) your pupils so that he or she can better see inside each eye. After age 60, you should get a dilated eye exam every year or two. Everyone over age 50 should have a dilated eye exam every year or as recommended by your eye care professional, even if you have good vision and don’t wear contacts or glasses. A dilated eye exam performed by an eye care professional is the only way to find some common eye diseases while they’re easier to treat - and before they cause vision loss. Many people don’t notice any signs or symptoms in the early stages of eye diseases. Your eye care professional can treat these problems. Sometimes, leaking tears may be a symptom of dry eye or sign of an infection or blocked tear duct. This can happen with light sensitivity, wind, or temperature changes. However, sometimes they can be signs of a more serious problem. Normal changes in the aging eye usually do not harm your vision. Tell them which medications you are taking. Make a list of your questions and concerns to share with the doctor. Finding and treating any problems early can help protect your vision and prevent vision loss. Have your eyes checked regularly by an eye care professional - either an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Keep your eyes as healthy as possible by getting regular eye exams so any problems can be spotted early. Your risk for some eye diseases and conditions increases as you grow older, and some eye changes are more serious. Glasses, contact lenses, and improved lighting may help and enable you to maintain your lifestyle and independence. These problems are often easily corrected. Needing more time to adjust to changing levels of light.Having trouble distinguishing colors, such as blue from black.A few common changes for older adults include: What can you do to protect your vision?Īs you age, it is normal to notice changes in your vision.
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